If adult learners are not given the opportunity to create such an experience or encouraged to find existing connections that they can build on, they may revert to treating the material as something to be memorized, rather than understood.
—Kathleen Taylor
Connect
According to Wolf (2006), when curricula, courses, and assignments focus on discrete parts of learning material rather than the big picture, adult learners have difficulty remembering and understanding because they do not see how everything fits together. I learned this firsthand during my days of classroom instruction while teaching in an Interactive Media program. One of the courses I most enjoyed teaching was Advanced Interactive Media. I liked teaching this course because it allowed students to effectively utilize the information they had learned in the prerequisite courses to design and develop meaningful and useful products. However, there was always a handful of students who had completed the lower-level courses successfully but were unable to make the necessary connections between what they had learned in previous courses and what they were required to do in the more advanced course. Not only were they not engaging in basic connection of information as it pertained to the material and skills they were supposed to be learning in their courses, but some were quite confused about the fact that I wasn’t going to re-teach them how to develop instructional graphics, design an interface, or effectively use a cuing mechanism. Rather, it was my duty in the advanced course to provide them the opportunity to utilize what they had learned previously to more complex and life-like situations. This was frustrating for both me and my students because as the instructor I needed to be able to operate on certain assumptions in order to effectively teach the course.
As a method of addressing these issues, I began presenting a mini-lecture before delving into the material for the more advanced course. This mini-lecture advised them as to how they should approach the semester if they wanted to be successful in building a knowledge base and skill set that would serve them well professionally.
The essence of the lecture:
Students who begin each course in their program as if they are starting at ground zero are missing a valuable opportunity to make meaningful connections that will serve to build their knowledge base over time. Everything you do and learn is connected to where you are heading professionally. The assignments in your classes aren’t just projects we assign to keep you busy. The projects are allowing you to learn and perform in a manner that allows you to make the necessary mental connections you will need as you progress in your program. You see, you aren’t just taking courses; you are actually completing a curriculum for which each of the courses is addressing certain objectives. Each of the courses included in the curriculum leads to the development of knowledge and skills that are not meant to stand alone but rather to build upon one another.
Connecting the Disconnected
In the end, I couldn’t lay the entire burden at the feet of my students. Did my fellow colleagues and I do enough to help our students understand how the courses were interrelated? Were there ways in which we could have better supported students in making the proper connections between the courses and content? Could we have used technology to allow them to refresh or remediate as needed? Were we all teaching our courses as stand-alone entities that may or may not have supported the students’ abilities to understand and effectively complete the curriculum in a meaningful manner? As learning professionals, the manner in which we develop learning experiences must require and support learners so they can connect the portions of information they are learning. This is a very important part of the learning process, especially when engaged in self-directed (self-regulated) learning. Are we helping our learners develop strong knowledge structures, or as posed previously, are we approaching learning based on the knowledge we want to share with our students rather than starting with where they are in the development of their own knowledge structures (Zull 2006)?
We all have to answer these questions both as individuals and collectively if we truly want to have a positive impact on our students’ learning and lives.
Kind Regards,
cd